![]() ![]() ![]() High blood pressure also contributes to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to a greater risk of stroke and heart disease, among other problems. In time, this can stretch the walls of the blood vessels, making them more susceptible to damage. The American Heart Association (AHA) explain that when there is too much sodium in the blood, it “pulls more water into the bloodstream.” As the volume of blood increases, the heart has to work harder to pump it around the body. Too much saltĮxcess sodium intake has been linked to health problems, such as osteoporosis, kidney disease, and hypertension, or high blood pressure, which can lead to cardiovascular disease and stroke. The researchers suggested, therefore, that sodium could act as an antidepressant. One study found that when rats were deprived of sodium, they kept away from activities that they normally enjoyed. If sodium levels fall quickly, this may happen very fast. They may experience muscle twitches, followed by seizures, a loss of consciousness, coma, and death. The person may feel sluggish and lethargic. If sodium levels fall in the blood, this affects brain activity. ![]() Other causes of low sodium in the body include: Diuretics are given in this case, to reduce fluid retention. Low sodium levels can result if there is too much fluid in the body, for example, because of fluid retention. It regulates blood fluids and prevents low blood pressure. ![]() A balance of fluid and sodium is necessary for the health of the heart, liver, and kidneys. The body uses sodium to maintain fluid levels. ![]()
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